GSK hit with high-stakes setback in Zantac saga as judge allows tens of thousands of lawsuits to proceed
The decision of a Delaware judge on Friday to allow more than 75,000 Zantac lawsuits to go forward to jury trials has left four major drugmakers—GSK, Pfizer, Sanofi and Boehringer Ingelheim—vulnerable to costly awards, settlements and litigation fees as they try to resolve claims that the heartburn drug can cause cancer.
The ruling by Superior Court Judge Vivian Medinilla affects state-level cases that were consolidated in Delaware. The companies were hoping for a judgment similar to one from a Florida federal court 18 months ago, which determined that there was no scientific evidence to support the cancer claims. That ruling allowed the companies to wash their hands of approximately 50,000 lawsuits that had been consolidated in that court.
Judge Medinilla’s verdict means that juries can hear expert analyses of the potential health risks caused by Zantac. The court did not rule on the validity of the scientific evidence backing the claims.
Of the companies contesting the lawsuits, GSK faces the most exposure as it gained approval for the drug in 1983 and sold it until its patent expired in 1998. On Monday morning, the British drugmaker’s stock dipped by more than 8%.
There was little share-price impact for Pfizer, which held rights to Zantac from 1998 to 2006, or for Sanofi, which sold the heartburn drug from 2016 to 2019. Boehringer, a Germany-based which is privately owned, passed its rights to sell Zantac off to Sanofi in a 2016 asset swap.
In separate statements, GSK, Sanofi and Pfizer said they plan to appeal. All of the companies echoed Boehringer’s emailed statement that “Zantac does not cause any type of cancer.”
“Prior to the Delaware court’s decision, approximately 75,000 individuals had filed cases in Delaware,” Sanofi said. “Of those filed cases, approximately 25,000 named Sanofi, and almost all of those cases named additional defendants. Sanofi believes that none of these cases should proceed to trial.”
In its statement, Pfizer pointed out that “plaintiffs’ expert in Delaware utilized the same unreliable litigation-driven methods as did the experts in the federal multi-district litigation” in Florida. The company also pointed to three “published epidemiological studies,” which were released following the Florida decision and found “no association” between Zantac and cancer.
Analysts at ODDO BHF said that GSK faces potential exposure worth $2 billion if the company moves to settle the tens of thousands of claims it faces.
“GSK will continue to vigorously defend itself against all claims and manage this litigation in the best interests of shareholders,” the company said in a statement posted to its website. “Alongside immediately seeking an appeal to the Delaware Supreme Court, the company will file motions for dismissal pressing additional defenses, severance of cases, and proof-of-use by claimants; and, at the same time, the company will progress to trials of individual cases.”
June 5, 2024
